Breed of the Month – The Neopolitan Mastiff

Would you break into a house with one of these fellas guarding the yard? Nope, neither would we. The Neopolitan Mastiff is a giant, ancient breed, with its draping folds of skin and stern, deep bark making it a prize choice for those looking for a good guardian…

History:
It’s little wonder this breed is so famous for its courage and fearlessness, as it was originally bred for fighting in Roman Wars and in displays in the Colosseum. In more modern times, the Neo Mastiff’s talents translated perfectly into a guard-dog situation, and they have since been used for centuries by wealthy Italians to guard their property.

The breed dwindled for some time, until 1949, when a writer by the name of Scanziani, who recognised their value and began breeding them again.

Since that time, the breed has once again thrived and can now be found all over the world, though they are relatively new Aussie citizens, being first imported in 1991.

Appearance:
The folds and folds of skin and the immense size of Neo Mastiffs set them apart fairly easily. With adult males growing up to 85kg and measuring 75cm at the shoulder, they certainly cut an imposing figure. Often the tail is docked to one third of its natural length, and in some countries ear-cropping is practised, though not in Australia. The folds of skin require a fair bit of attention, as infection and acne can form if they’re not regularly cleaned. Available in a variety of colours, Neo Mastiff’s tend to have a sleepy, droopy look about them, but don’t let this fool you…they can react to threat to their family or themselves at lightning-fast speed.

Temperament:
While all this talk of their being fearsome guard dogs is valid, it’s important to understand that these dogs can also be HUGE SOOKS! While suspicious of strangers, the loyalty and love they form for their family is so strong that often they will whimper and cry when left alone. They are most content alone with their families, and in relaxed settings can mainly be found draped and drooling at their master’s feet. Having said this, Neo Mastiffs aren’t recommended for homes with small children because of their sheer size.

While they are seldom aggressive towards children in the home, a simple boisterous play session could seriously harm a younger playmate. As with all large dogs, early and regular socialisation is a must. Positive re-enforcement and is the recommended training method and responsible dog ownership is a must.

Neapolitan Mastiffs are definitely not a dog for everyone- their constant drooling, high-maintenance exercise requirements and mammoth size require a commitment from a seasoned dog owner who is strong and disciplined. If you are that owner, however, you will be constantly rewarded with enough love to match the giant heart that’s giving it.

Images from Wikipedia and Wikipedia Commons